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Science Ethics

Accuracy	If statement x is accurate, it is true. Example: “Carbon emissions by man are causing warming of planet Earth.”
Precision	If statement x is precise, it contains a certain level of detail. Example: “The distance to the moon is .”
Accuracy vs. Precision	An accurate statement can be precise to various levels.
Truthfulness	Truth is ultimately an issue of accuracy. Truth, like accuracy, comes in gradations of precision.
Responsibility	Only autonomous agents can take responsibility for their actions. In Western society only homo sapiens can be an autonomous agent. 'Taking responsibility' is the act of an autonomous agent that, in light of particular events, affect his/her personal life. A promise to take responsibility is not the act of doing so - it is just a promise. Responsibility can only be taken as part of ones' conduct (although admitting to have done something may count as part of taking responsibility).
Informed decision making	The act of using truthful information as the main/only foundation for making decisions.
Responsibility of a scientist	To improve the state of knowledge in the world. To share results. To be truthful.

Responsibility of Scientists	Assist society/government to make informed decisions.
Scientific Advisor/adviser	Most governments have a scientific advisor to assist in making informed decisions.

The importance of precision	Precision is not the primary aim of science, accuracy is.
When to be precise	Science aims to be precise when it matters. Example: Global warming - how much do we have to reduce carbon emissions to maintain the current status of the Earth? Is it 350 ppm?
Bottom line	Ultimately it is more important to be accurate than precise: Precision does not guaranteed accuracy. Example: “The Moon is 1.23256 m in diameter.”

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