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public:t-720-atai:readings [2012/08/28 14:13] – [Architectures] thorissonpublic:t-720-atai:readings [2024/04/29 13:33] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-===== T-720-ATAI Readings =====+===== T-720-ATAI Readings & Study Material =====
  
 ==== AGI ==== ==== AGI ====
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   * [[http://www.iiim.is/2010/05/agi-cognitive-synergy-goertzel/| Does the Future of AGI Lie in Cognitive Synergy?]] by B. Goertzel   * [[http://www.iiim.is/2010/05/agi-cognitive-synergy-goertzel/| Does the Future of AGI Lie in Cognitive Synergy?]] by B. Goertzel
   * [[http://www.iiim.is/2010/05/questions-about-artificial-intelligence/| Four Basic Questions about Artificial Intelligence]] by P. Wang   * [[http://www.iiim.is/2010/05/questions-about-artificial-intelligence/| Four Basic Questions about Artificial Intelligence]] by P. Wang
- +  * [[http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/publications/papers/2007/wcaa2007_mmbgbm.pdf| A three-layer model of selective attention]] by Mancas et al. 
 +  * [[http://web.mit.edu/torralba/www/josa.pdf| A model of attention that takes global scene factors into account]] by Torralba. 
 +  * [[http://www.aeonmagazine.com/being-human/david-deutsch-artificial-intelligence/| The very laws of physics imply that artificial intelligence must be possible. What's holding us up?]] by David Deutch
 ==== Architectures ==== ==== Architectures ====
   * [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608007001633|Principles of Integrated Cognitive Control]] by R. Sanz et al.   * [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608007001633|Principles of Integrated Cognitive Control]] by R. Sanz et al.
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   * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/Publication/unifiedAI.pdf| NARS intro paper]] by P. Wang   * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/Publication/unifiedAI.pdf| NARS intro paper]] by P. Wang
   * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/demos.html| NARS demos]] by P. Wang   * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/demos.html| NARS demos]] by P. Wang
 +
  
 ==== Evaluation ==== ==== Evaluation ====
   * [[http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper.php?id=1826 | AGI Preschool: A Framework for Evaluating Early-Stage Human-like AGIs]] by Goertzel, B. & Bugaj, S. V. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, Atlantis Press.    * [[http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper.php?id=1826 | AGI Preschool: A Framework for Evaluating Early-Stage Human-like AGIs]] by Goertzel, B. & Bugaj, S. V. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, Atlantis Press. 
   * [[http://kryten.mm.rpi.edu/Bringsjord_Licato_PAGI_071512.pdf | Psychometric Artificial General Intelligence:  The Piaget-MacGuyver Room]] by Bringsjord, S. & Licato, J. (forthcoming). In Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence, edited by P. Wang and B. Goertzel (Atlantis Press).    * [[http://kryten.mm.rpi.edu/Bringsjord_Licato_PAGI_071512.pdf | Psychometric Artificial General Intelligence:  The Piaget-MacGuyver Room]] by Bringsjord, S. & Licato, J. (forthcoming). In Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence, edited by P. Wang and B. Goertzel (Atlantis Press). 
 +  * [[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=toy+box+test+agi&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCEQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantis-press.com%2Fphp%2Fdownload_paper.php%3Fid%3D1922&ei=195JUNOnBNHP4QSruoGIBQ&usg=AFQjCNHyf_3BTR4JleqPlItlOtqyUG4aPw| The Toy Box Problem]] by Johnston
 +
  
 ==== Intelligence ==== ==== Intelligence ====
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   * [[http://hrilab.cs.tufts.edu/publications/adamsetal12aimag.pdf|Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence]] by Adams et al.    * [[http://hrilab.cs.tufts.edu/publications/adamsetal12aimag.pdf|Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence]] by Adams et al. 
   * [[http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/403/IntegratedTheory.pdf| An integrated theory of mind]] by Anderson et al.   * [[http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/403/IntegratedTheory.pdf| An integrated theory of mind]] by Anderson et al.
 +
 +
 ==== Methodology ==== ==== Methodology ====
  
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   * {{public:i-700-abms-07-1:cantherebeascienceofcomplexity-simon-iccsproc.pdf| Can there be a science of complex systems?}} by H. A. Simon   * {{public:i-700-abms-07-1:cantherebeascienceofcomplexity-simon-iccsproc.pdf| Can there be a science of complex systems?}} by H. A. Simon
   * [[http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/Cybernetics-EPST.pdf|Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics]] by Heylighen, F. & C. Joslyn   * [[http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/Cybernetics-EPST.pdf|Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics]] by Heylighen, F. & C. Joslyn
 +
  
 ==== Requirements ==== ==== Requirements ====
  
 +  * Thórisson, K. R. & Nivel, E. (2009). **Achieving Artificial General Intelligence Through Peewee Granularity**. Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 222-223. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/PeeweeGranularity-Thorisson-Nivel-09.pdf|PDF]]
 +  * Nivel, E. & K. R. Thórisson (2009). **Self-Programming: Operationalizing Autonomy**. Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 150-155. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-self-programming-Nivel-Thorisson.pdf|PDF]]
   * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html|Requirements for deliberative systems]] by A. Sloman -- key sections: from 8 onwards.   * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html|Requirements for deliberative systems]] by A. Sloman -- key sections: from 8 onwards.
   * [[http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper.php?id=1900|Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI]] by J.E. Laird et al.    * [[http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper.php?id=1900|Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI]] by J.E. Laird et al. 
   * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf|Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by A. Sloman   * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf|Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by A. Sloman
   * [[http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1389041708000557/1-s2.0-S1389041708000557-main.pdf?_tid=5901ce93f5618ba080bb994cf6caae0d&acdnat=1343646769_01475ca24cc6e757239095386c7add34| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges.]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. (2009). Cognitive Systems Research Vol 10(2), pp. 141-160.   * [[http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1389041708000557/1-s2.0-S1389041708000557-main.pdf?_tid=5901ce93f5618ba080bb994cf6caae0d&acdnat=1343646769_01475ca24cc6e757239095386c7add34| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges.]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. (2009). Cognitive Systems Research Vol 10(2), pp. 141-160.
 +  * [[http://www.atl.lmco.com/papers/1462.pdf| Towards a Complete, Multi-level Cognitive Architecture.]] by Wray, R. et al. 
 +
  
 ==== Self-Programming ==== ==== Self-Programming ====
   * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-self-programming-Nivel-Thorisson.pdf|Self-Programming: Operationalizing Autonomy]] by Nivel, E. & K. R. Thórisson (2009). Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 150-155. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9.    * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-self-programming-Nivel-Thorisson.pdf|Self-Programming: Operationalizing Autonomy]] by Nivel, E. & K. R. Thórisson (2009). Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 150-155. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. 
   * [[http://www.iiim.is/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/wang-agisp-2011.pdf|Behavioral Self-Programming by Reasoning]] by Wang, P. (2011). Workshop on Self-Programming, AGI Conference 2011.   * [[http://www.iiim.is/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/wang-agisp-2011.pdf|Behavioral Self-Programming by Reasoning]] by Wang, P. (2011). Workshop on Self-Programming, AGI Conference 2011.
 +
 +==== Situatedness, Embodiment, ====
 +  * [[http://cogprints.org/2517/1/Lindblom.pdf| Social situatedness]] by Lindblom & Ziemke
 +  * [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041702000463#BIB10| When is a cognitive system embodied?]] by Riegler
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-===== Additional Readings ======+===== Additional Readings & Study Material ======
  
 +  * [[http://bicasociety.org/cogarch/architectures.htm| Comparison table of cognitive architectures]], courtesy of BICA Society / Alexei Samsonovich
 +  * Ng-Thow-Hing, V., K.R. Thórisson et al (2009). Cognitive Map Architecture: Facilitation of Human-Robot Interaction in Humanoid Robots. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/CognitiveMapIEEE-09.pdf|PDF]]
   * Franklin, S. (2007). **(LIDA) A Foundational Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence**. Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, pp. 36-54. [[http://goertzel.org/agiri06/%5B4%5D%20StanFranklin.pdf | PDF]]   * Franklin, S. (2007). **(LIDA) A Foundational Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence**. Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, pp. 36-54. [[http://goertzel.org/agiri06/%5B4%5D%20StanFranklin.pdf | PDF]]
   * Anderson, J.R. & Schunn, C.D. (2000). **Implications of the ACT-R learning theory: No magic bullets**. Advances in instructional psychology. 5:1-34. Lawrence Erlbaum [[http://www.lrdc.pitt.edu/schunn/research/papers/nomagicbullets.pdf || PDF]]   * Anderson, J.R. & Schunn, C.D. (2000). **Implications of the ACT-R learning theory: No magic bullets**. Advances in instructional psychology. 5:1-34. Lawrence Erlbaum [[http://www.lrdc.pitt.edu/schunn/research/papers/nomagicbullets.pdf || PDF]]
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   * Laird, J.E.; Newell, A. & Rosenbloom, P.S. (1987). **SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence**. Artificial Intelligence, Volume 33, Issue 1, Pages 1-64 [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0004370287900506 | PDF]]   * Laird, J.E.; Newell, A. & Rosenbloom, P.S. (1987). **SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence**. Artificial Intelligence, Volume 33, Issue 1, Pages 1-64 [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0004370287900506 | PDF]]
   * Snaider, J; McCall, R. & Franklin, S. (2011). **The LIDA framework as a general tool for AGI**. Artificial General Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2011. Volume 6830/2011. pp. 133-142 [[http://www.springerlink.com/content/g4563306506388k1/ | PDF]]   * Snaider, J; McCall, R. & Franklin, S. (2011). **The LIDA framework as a general tool for AGI**. Artificial General Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2011. Volume 6830/2011. pp. 133-142 [[http://www.springerlink.com/content/g4563306506388k1/ | PDF]]
-  * Thórisson, K. R. & Nivel, E. (2009). **Achieving Artificial General Intelligence Through Peewee Granularity**. Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 222-223. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/PeeweeGranularity-Thorisson-Nivel-09.pdf|PDF]] 
-  * Nivel, E. & K. R. Thórisson (2009). **Self-Programming: Operationalizing Autonomy**. Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 150-155. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-self-programming-Nivel-Thorisson.pdf|PDF]] 
   * Wang, P. (2004). **Toward a unified artificial intelligence**. AAAI Fall Symposium on Achieving Human-Level Intelligence through Integrated Research and Systems. pp. 83-90. [[http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2004/FS-04-01/FS04-01-014.pdf | PDF]]   * Wang, P. (2004). **Toward a unified artificial intelligence**. AAAI Fall Symposium on Achieving Human-Level Intelligence through Integrated Research and Systems. pp. 83-90. [[http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2004/FS-04-01/FS04-01-014.pdf | PDF]]
   * Adams, S. S., Arel, I., Bach, J., Coop, R., Furlan, R., et al. (2012). **Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence**. In AI Magazine, Vol 33(1), pp. 25-41. [[http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017875023/fulltextPDF/137FC12FAAF11249DD8/4?accountid=27513 | PDF ]]   * Adams, S. S., Arel, I., Bach, J., Coop, R., Furlan, R., et al. (2012). **Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence**. In AI Magazine, Vol 33(1), pp. 25-41. [[http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017875023/fulltextPDF/137FC12FAAF11249DD8/4?accountid=27513 | PDF ]]
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   * Sanz, R., Hernandez, C., Gomez, J., Bermejo-Alonso, J., Rodriguez, M., Hernando, A. & Sanchez, G. (2009). **Systems, models and self-awareness: Towards architectural models of consciousness**. International Journal Of Machine Consciousness, 1(2), pp.255–279. [[http://roboticslab.dinfo.unipa.it/people/dindo/sanz_1.pdf | PDF]]    * Sanz, R., Hernandez, C., Gomez, J., Bermejo-Alonso, J., Rodriguez, M., Hernando, A. & Sanchez, G. (2009). **Systems, models and self-awareness: Towards architectural models of consciousness**. International Journal Of Machine Consciousness, 1(2), pp.255–279. [[http://roboticslab.dinfo.unipa.it/people/dindo/sanz_1.pdf | PDF]] 
   * Silver, D.L. & Poirier, R. (2007). **Requirements for Machine Lifelong Learning**. IWINAC, LNCS (4527), pp.313-319. [[http://wiki.humanobs.org/_media/public:events:agi-summerschool-2012:silverpaper_reqforml3.pdf| PDF]]   * Silver, D.L. & Poirier, R. (2007). **Requirements for Machine Lifelong Learning**. IWINAC, LNCS (4527), pp.313-319. [[http://wiki.humanobs.org/_media/public:events:agi-summerschool-2012:silverpaper_reqforml3.pdf| PDF]]
-  * Wray, Retal**Towards a CompleteMulti-level Cognitive Architecture**. [[http://www.atl.lmco.com/papers/1462.pdf PDF]]+  * [[http://www.lehigh.edu/~mhb0/physicalemergence.pdf| PHYSICALISMEMERGENCE AND DOWNWARD CAUSATION]] by Campbell and Bickhard 
 +  * [[http://agi-school.org/2009/dr-joscha-bach-man-as-machine|Man as Machine]] - Joscha Bach's AGI intro lecture at AGI Summer School 2009
  
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