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public:t-720-atai:atai-24:intelligence [2024/01/15 14:07] – [Q: What is Intelligence?] thorisson | public:t-720-atai:atai-24:intelligence [2024/04/29 13:33] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| How to define 'intelligence' | Many definitions have been proposed. \\ See e.g.: [[http://www.vetta.org/documents/A-Collection-of-Definitions-of-Intelligence.pdf|A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence]] by Legg & Hutter. | | | How to define 'intelligence' | Many definitions have been proposed. \\ See e.g.: [[http://www.vetta.org/documents/A-Collection-of-Definitions-of-Intelligence.pdf|A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence]] by Legg & Hutter. | |
| Definitions: a word of caution | We must be careful when it comes to definitions -- for any complex system there is a world of difference between a decent definition and //good accurate appropriate// definition. | | | Definitions: a word of caution | We must be careful when it comes to definitions -- for any complex system there is a world of difference between a decent definition and //good accurate appropriate// definition. | |
| \\ Related quote | Aaron Sloman says: "Some readers may hope for definitions of terms like information processing, mental process, consciousness, emotion, love. However, each of these denotes a large and ill-defined collection of capabilities or features. There is no definite collection of nec- essary or sufficient conditions (nor any disjunction of conjunctions) that can be used to define such terms." (From [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf|Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by A. Sloman) | | | \\ Related quote | Aaron Sloman says: "Some readers may hope for definitions of terms like information processing, mental process, consciousness, emotion, love. However, each of these denotes a large and ill-defined collection of capabilities or features. There is no definite collection of necessary or sufficient conditions (nor any disjunction of conjunctions) that can be used to define such terms." (From [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf|Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by A. Sloman) | |
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====So How Do We Approach the Phenomenon of Intelligence?==== | ====How Do We Approach the Phenomenon of Intelligence?==== |
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| Be Careful with Definitions! | By definition, a definition of a phenomenon is useful only if it helps you in your research. So a good definition is fantastic: It advances research and helps with progress towards the goal of understanding a novel phenomenon. But what is the effect of a bad definition? | | | Be Careful with Definitions! | By definition, a definition of a phenomenon is useful only if it helps you in your research. So a good definition is fantastic: It advances research and helps with progress towards the goal of understanding a novel phenomenon. But what is the effect of a bad definition? | |
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| ====Is a System Intelligent If ... ==== |
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| | ...it can really learn //anything//, but it takes the duration of the universe for it to learn each of those things? | Lifetime | |
| | ...it can only learn one task, but it can get better at it than any other system or controller in the universe? | Generality | |
| | ...it can only learn one task at a time, and can only learn something else by forgetting what it knew before? | Generality | |
| | ...it can respond to anything and everything correctly, but always responds too late? | Response Time | |
| | ...it can learn to do anything //in principle//, but is in principle impossible to implement? | Implementation | |
| | ...it can learn to do anything //in principle//, but requires as much energy as is available in the whole universe to run? | Implementation | |
| | ...it can learn and do anything, but it cannot do anything entirely on its own and always requires help from the outside? | Autonomy | |
| | ...it can learn anything, but it cannot learn whether or not to trust its own abilities? | Autonomy | |
| | ...it can learn anything, but cannot handle any variation on what it has learned? | Autonomy | |
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| 2024(c)K. R. Thórisson |