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| public:t-720-atai:atai-20:readings [2020/10/01 11:41] – [Foundational Topics] thorisson | public:t-720-atai:atai-20:readings [2024/04/29 13:33] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| ===== Intelligence: The Phenomenon ===== | ===== INTELLIGENCE: THE PHENOMENON ===== |
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| ====The Human Animal [ 9,10 ]==== | ====The Human Animal [ 9,10 ]==== |
| * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_intelligence_factor| The g factor]] on Wikipedia. | * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_intelligence_factor| The g factor]] on Wikipedia. |
| * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences| Multiple theory of intelligence]] on Wikipedia. | * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences| Multiple theory of intelligence]] on Wikipedia. |
| * [[http://www.vetta.org/documents/A-Collection-of-Definitions-of-Intelligence.pdf|A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence]] by Legg & Hutter. | * [[https://arxiv.org/pdf/0706.3639.pdf|A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence]] by Legg & Hutter. |
| * [[http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/04-1-2.pdf|Evolution, Learning & Culture: Computational Metaphors for Adaptive Algorithms]] by R. K. Belew | * [[http://www.complex-systems.com/pdf/04-1-2.pdf|Evolution, Learning & Culture: Computational Metaphors for Adaptive Algorithms]] by R. K. Belew |
| * [[http://consc.net/papers/computation.html|A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition]] by D. Chalmers | * [[http://consc.net/papers/computation.html|A Computational Foundation for the Study of Cognition]] by D. Chalmers |
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| ====Requirements for General Autonomous Intelligence==== | ====Requirements for General Autonomous Intelligence [ 4,5 ] ==== |
| //When engineers make an artifact, like a bridge or a space rocket, they start by listing the artifact's **requirements**. This way, for any proposed implementation, they can check their progress by comparing the performance of a prototype to these. The below papers consider what are necessary and sufficient requirements for a machine with **real** intelligence. (Therefore, these in fact speak to defining what 'intelligent systems' really means.)// | //When engineers make an artifact, like a bridge or a space rocket, they start by listing the artifact's **requirements**. This way, for any proposed implementation, they can check their progress by comparing the performance of a prototype to these. The below papers consider what are necessary and sufficient requirements for a machine with **real** intelligence. (Therefore, these in fact speak to defining what 'intelligent systems' really means.)// |
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| * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html|Requirements for deliberative systems]] by A. Sloman -- key sections: from 8 onwards. | * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html|Requirements for deliberative systems]] by A. Sloman -- key sections: from 8 onwards. |
| * [[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4688/e564f16662838938a2d729685baab068751b.pdf?_ga=2.196493103.2038245345.1566469635-1488191987.1566469635|Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI]] by J.E. Laird et al. | * [[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4688/e564f16662838938a2d729685baab068751b.pdf?_ga=2.196493103.2038245345.1566469635-1488191987.1566469635|Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI]] by J.E. Laird et al. |
| * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf|Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by A. Sloman | |
| * [[http://www.isle.org/~langley/papers/final.arch.pdf| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges.]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. (2009). Cognitive Systems Research Vol 10(2), pp. 141-160. | * [[http://www.isle.org/~langley/papers/final.arch.pdf| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges.]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. (2009). Cognitive Systems Research Vol 10(2), pp. 141-160. |
| * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-TransversalSkills-Thorisson-Nivel.pdf|Holistic Intelligence: Transversal Skills & Current Methodologies]] by K.R. Thórisson & E. Nivel. | * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-TransversalSkills-Thorisson-Nivel.pdf|Holistic Intelligence: Transversal Skills & Current Methodologies]] by K.R. Thórisson & E. Nivel. |
| * [[https://iccm-conference.neocities.org/2007/files/wray__lebiere__weinstein__jha__springer__belding__best____van_parunak.pdf| Towards a Complete, Multi-level Cognitive Architecture]] by R. Wray et al. | * [[https://iccm-conference.neocities.org/2007/files/wray__lebiere__weinstein__jha__springer__belding__best____van_parunak.pdf|Towards a Complete, Multi-level Cognitive Architecture]] by R. Wray et al. |
| * [[http://w3.sista.arizona.edu/~cohen/cs-665-spring-2010/readings/fin.arch.pdf| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. | * [[http://w3.sista.arizona.edu/~cohen/cs-665-spring-2010/readings/fin.arch.pdf|Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. |
| * [[http://cis-linux1.temple.edu/~pwang/Publication/AGI_Aspects.pdf|Introduction: Aspects of Artificial General Intelligence]] by P. Wang & B. Goerzel (first 3 sections) | * [[http://cis-linux1.temple.edu/~pwang/Publication/AGI_Aspects.pdf|Introduction: Aspects of Artificial General Intelligence]] by P. Wang & B. Goerzel (first 3 sections) |
| * [[http://hrilab.cs.tufts.edu/publications/adamsetal12aimag.pdf|Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence]] by Adams et al. [[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Mapping-the-Landscape-of-Human-Level-Artificial-Adams-Arel/74de903e1ea9450682fc5c149be64c916cc0fb9a|the missing figures]] | * [[http://hrilab.cs.tufts.edu/publications/adamsetal12aimag.pdf|Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence]] by Adams et al. [[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Mapping-the-Landscape-of-Human-Level-Artificial-Adams-Arel/74de903e1ea9450682fc5c149be64c916cc0fb9a|the missing figures]] |
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| =====AI: The Research Field===== | =====AI: THE RESEARCH FIELD===== |
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| * [[http://cis-linux1.temple.edu/~pwang/Publication/AI_Misconceptions.pdf|Three Fundamental Misconceptions of Artificial Intelligence]] by Pei Wang. | * [[http://cis-linux1.temple.edu/~pwang/Publication/AI_Misconceptions.pdf|Three Fundamental Misconceptions of Artificial Intelligence]] by Pei Wang. |
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| ====Part II: GMI==== | ====Part II: General Machine Intelligence==== |
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| * [[http://cadia.ru.is/wiki/public:t720-atai-2012:what_is_agi|What is GMI?]] by K. R. Thórisson. | * [[http://cadia.ru.is/wiki/public:t720-atai-2012:what_is_agi|What is GMI?]] by K. R. Thórisson. |
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| ====Part II: GMI Methodology [ 6,8 ] ==== | ====Part II: GMI Methodology [ 5,8 ] ==== |
| * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/Thorisson_chapt9_TFofAGI_Wang_Goertzel_2012.pdf|A New Constructivist AI: From Manual Construction to Self-Constructive Systems]] by K.R. Thórisson | * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/Thorisson_chapt9_TFofAGI_Wang_Goertzel_2012.pdf|A New Constructivist AI: From Manual Construction to Self-Constructive Systems]] by K.R. Thórisson |
| * {{:public:intro_to_software_arch.pdf| Introduction to Software Architecture}} by Garlan & Shaw. | * {{:public:intro_to_software_arch.pdf| Introduction to Software Architecture}} by Garlan & Shaw. |
| * [[http://www.damer.com/pub-audio/evogrid/word-versions/EndNote-Library/Damer-EndNote-Library.Data/PDF/Abel2008%20-3295737861/Abel2008%20.pdf|The 'Cybernetic Cut': Progressing from Description to Prescription in Systems Theory]] by D. L. Abel | * [[http://www.damer.com/pub-audio/evogrid/word-versions/EndNote-Library/Damer-EndNote-Library.Data/PDF/Abel2008%20-3295737861/Abel2008%20.pdf|The 'Cybernetic Cut': Progressing from Description to Prescription in Systems Theory]] by D. L. Abel |
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| | ==== Semantic & Operational Closure [ 1,2 ] ==== |
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| | * [[http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/Cybernetics-EPST.pdf|Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics]] by Heylighen & Joslyn. |
| | * [[https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj1gdit6qDsAhXJ5-AKHZU3B8YQFjAAegQIARAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F863857%2FCell_psychology_an_evolutionary_approach_to_the_symbol-matter_problem%3Fauto%3Ddownload&usg=AOvVaw0RFBI0LxmOtGrKvE8u6Adz|Cell psychology: An evolutionary approach to the symbol-matter problem]] by H. Pattee |
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| ==== AERA [ 5,5 ]==== | ==== AERA [ 3,5 ]==== |
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| * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/PeeweeGranularity-Thorisson-Nivel-09.pdf|Achieving Artificial General Intelligence Through Peewee Granularity]] by Thórisson, K. R. & Nivel, E. | * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/PeeweeGranularity-Thorisson-Nivel-09.pdf|Achieving Artificial General Intelligence Through Peewee Granularity]] by Thórisson, K. R. & Nivel, E. |
| * [[http://people.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/weak-emergence.pdf|Weak Emergence]] by M. A. Bedau | * [[http://people.reed.edu/~mab/publications/papers/weak-emergence.pdf|Weak Emergence]] by M. A. Bedau |
| * [[http://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf|Strong and Weak Emergence]] by D. Chalmers | * [[http://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf|Strong and Weak Emergence]] by D. Chalmers |
| | * [[http://cadia.ru.is/wiki/_media/emergence-causation:eolss-scienceof-self-organiz.pdf|THE SCIENCE OF SELF-ORGANIZATION AND ADAPTIVITY]] by Heylighen. |
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