===== T-720-ATAI Readings & Study Material =====

==== AGI ====

  * [[http://www.agiri.org/wiki/Artificial_General_Intelligence| Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute]]
  * [[http://journal.agi-network.org/AimandScope/tabid/91/Default.aspx| Journal of Artificial General Intelligence]] home page.
  * [[http://www.iiim.is/2010/05/agi-cognitive-synergy-goertzel/| Does the Future of AGI Lie in Cognitive Synergy?]] by B. Goertzel
  * [[http://www.iiim.is/2010/05/questions-about-artificial-intelligence/| Four Basic Questions about Artificial Intelligence]] by P. Wang
  * [[http://www.tcts.fpms.ac.be/publications/papers/2007/wcaa2007_mmbgbm.pdf| A three-layer model of selective attention]] by Mancas et al.
  * [[http://web.mit.edu/torralba/www/josa.pdf| A model of attention that takes global scene factors into account]] by Torralba.
  * [[http://www.aeonmagazine.com/being-human/david-deutsch-artificial-intelligence/| The very laws of physics imply that artificial intelligence must be possible. What's holding us up?]] by David Deutch
==== Architectures ====
  * [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608007001633|Principles of Integrated Cognitive Control]] by R. Sanz et al.
  * [[http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.134.4298&rep=rep1&type=pdf|From NARS to a thinking machine]] by P. Wang
  * [[http://psycnet.apa.org/index.cfm?fa=buy.optionToBuy&id=2004-19012-009|(ACT-R) An Integrated Theory of the Mind]] by Anderson, J. R.; Bothell, D.; Byrne, M.D.; Douglass, S.; Lebiere, C. & Qin, Y.
  * [[http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2007/FS-07-01/FS07-01-025.pdf | Self-awareness in Real-time Cognitive Control Architectures]] by Sanz, R.; López, I. & Hernández, C. (2007). In AI and Consciousness: Theoretical Foundations and Current Approaches. AAAI Fall Symposium 2007. Washington, DC. 8-11 November.
  * [[http://xenia.media.mit.edu/%7Ekris/ftp/IJAAI.pdf|A Mind Model for Multimodal Communicative Creatures and Humanoids]] by Thórisson, K. R. (1999).  International Journal of Applied Artificial Intelligence, 13(4-5): 449-486. 
  * [[http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1389041708000557/1-s2.0-S1389041708000557-main.pdf?_tid=5901ce93f5618ba080bb994cf6caae0d&acdnat=1343646769_01475ca24cc6e757239095386c7add34| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. (2009) ****. Cognitive Systems Research Vol 10(2), pp. 141-160. 
  * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf | Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by Sloman, A. (2000). In K. Dautenhahn (ed.), Human Cognition and Social Agent Technology, in the Series “Advances in Consciousness Research”, John Benjamins Publishing.  
  * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/Writing/NARS-Intro.html| Intro do NARS]] by P. Wang
  * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/Publication/unifiedAI.pdf| NARS intro paper]] by P. Wang
  * [[http://www.cis.temple.edu/~wangp/demos.html| NARS demos]] by P. Wang


==== Evaluation ====
  * [[http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper.php?id=1826 | AGI Preschool: A Framework for Evaluating Early-Stage Human-like AGIs]] by Goertzel, B. & Bugaj, S. V. Proceedings of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, Atlantis Press. 
  * [[http://kryten.mm.rpi.edu/Bringsjord_Licato_PAGI_071512.pdf | Psychometric Artificial General Intelligence:  The Piaget-MacGuyver Room]] by Bringsjord, S. & Licato, J. (forthcoming). In Theoretical Foundations of Artificial General Intelligence, edited by P. Wang and B. Goertzel (Atlantis Press). 
  * [[http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=toy+box+test+agi&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCEQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantis-press.com%2Fphp%2Fdownload_paper.php%3Fid%3D1922&ei=195JUNOnBNHP4QSruoGIBQ&usg=AFQjCNHyf_3BTR4JleqPlItlOtqyUG4aPw| The Toy Box Problem]] by Johnston


==== Intelligence ====

  * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_intelligence_factor| The g factor]] on Wikipedia.
  * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple_intelligences| Multiple theory of intelligence]] home page.
  * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_AI| Strong AI]] on Wikipedia.
  * [[http://versita.metapress.com/content/052t1h656614848h/fulltext.pdf| JAGI paper on Autonomy]] by K.R. Thórisson & H.P. Helgason 
  * [[http://hrilab.cs.tufts.edu/publications/adamsetal12aimag.pdf|Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence]] by Adams et al. 
  * [[http://act-r.psy.cmu.edu/papers/403/IntegratedTheory.pdf| An integrated theory of mind]] by Anderson et al.


==== Methodology ====

  * {{:public:intro_to_software_arch.pdf| Introduction to Software Architecture}} by Garlan & Shaw
  * {{:public:archmismatch-icse17.pdf| Architectural Mismatch or Why it’s hard to build systems out of existing parts}} by Garlan, D., R. Allen and J. Ockerbloom. Also available [[http://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/able/ftp/archmismatch-icse17/archmismatch-icse17.pdf|here]].
  * [[http://xenia.media.mit.edu/%7Ekris/ftp/AIMag-CDM-ThorissonEtAl04.pdf| Constructionist Design Methdology]] paper by K.R. Thórisson
  * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/CustructivistAI-BICA-09-Thorisson-Keynote.pdf|From Constructionist to Constructivist AI]] by K.R. Thórisson
  * {{public:i-700-abms-07-1:cantherebeascienceofcomplexity-simon-iccsproc.pdf| Can there be a science of complex systems?}} by H. A. Simon
  * [[http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/Cybernetics-EPST.pdf|Cybernetics and Second-Order Cybernetics]] by Heylighen, F. & C. Joslyn


==== Requirements ====

  * Thórisson, K. R. & Nivel, E. (2009). **Achieving Artificial General Intelligence Through Peewee Granularity**. Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 222-223. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/PeeweeGranularity-Thorisson-Nivel-09.pdf|PDF]]
  * Nivel, E. & K. R. Thórisson (2009). **Self-Programming: Operationalizing Autonomy**. Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 150-155. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-self-programming-Nivel-Thorisson.pdf|PDF]]
  * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/misc/fully-deliberative.html|Requirements for deliberative systems]] by A. Sloman -- key sections: from 8 onwards.
  * [[http://www.atlantis-press.com/php/download_paper.php?id=1900|Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI]] by J.E. Laird et al. 
  * [[http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/research/projects/cogaff/Sloman.kd.pdf|Architectural Requirements for Human-like Agents Both Natural and Artificial]] by A. Sloman
  * [[http://ac.els-cdn.com/S1389041708000557/1-s2.0-S1389041708000557-main.pdf?_tid=5901ce93f5618ba080bb994cf6caae0d&acdnat=1343646769_01475ca24cc6e757239095386c7add34| Cognitive architectures: Research issues and challenges.]] by Langley, P., Laird, J.E., Rogers, S. (2009). Cognitive Systems Research Vol 10(2), pp. 141-160.
  * [[http://www.atl.lmco.com/papers/1462.pdf| Towards a Complete, Multi-level Cognitive Architecture.]] by Wray, R. et al. 


==== Self-Programming ====
  * [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/agi-09-self-programming-Nivel-Thorisson.pdf|Self-Programming: Operationalizing Autonomy]] by Nivel, E. & K. R. Thórisson (2009). Proc. of the Second Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, 150-155. Arlington, VA, USA, March 6-9. 
  * [[http://www.iiim.is/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/wang-agisp-2011.pdf|Behavioral Self-Programming by Reasoning]] by Wang, P. (2011). Workshop on Self-Programming, AGI Conference 2011.

==== Situatedness, Embodiment, ====
  * [[http://cogprints.org/2517/1/Lindblom.pdf| Social situatedness]] by Lindblom & Ziemke
  * [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389041702000463#BIB10| When is a cognitive system embodied?]] by Riegler
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===== Additional Readings & Study Material ======

  * [[http://bicasociety.org/cogarch/architectures.htm| Comparison table of cognitive architectures]], courtesy of BICA Society / Alexei Samsonovich
  * Ng-Thow-Hing, V., K.R. Thórisson et al (2009). Cognitive Map Architecture: Facilitation of Human-Robot Interaction in Humanoid Robots. [[http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~kris/ftp/CognitiveMapIEEE-09.pdf|PDF]]
  * Franklin, S. (2007). **(LIDA) A Foundational Architecture for Artificial General Intelligence**. Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms. IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, The Netherlands, pp. 36-54. [[http://goertzel.org/agiri06/%5B4%5D%20StanFranklin.pdf | PDF]]
  * Anderson, J.R. & Schunn, C.D. (2000). **Implications of the ACT-R learning theory: No magic bullets**. Advances in instructional psychology. 5:1-34. Lawrence Erlbaum [[http://www.lrdc.pitt.edu/schunn/research/papers/nomagicbullets.pdf || PDF]]
  * Goertzel, Ben (2010).  **What Must a World  Be Like That a Human-Like Intelligence May Develop In It**. [[http://goertzel.org/dynapsyc/2009/BlocksNBeadsWorld.pdf | PDF]]
  * Laird, J.E.; Newell, A. & Rosenbloom, P.S. (1987). **SOAR: An architecture for general intelligence**. Artificial Intelligence, Volume 33, Issue 1, Pages 1-64 [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0004370287900506 | PDF]]
  * Snaider, J; McCall, R. & Franklin, S. (2011). **The LIDA framework as a general tool for AGI**. Artificial General Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2011. Volume 6830/2011. pp. 133-142 [[http://www.springerlink.com/content/g4563306506388k1/ | PDF]]
  * Wang, P. (2004). **Toward a unified artificial intelligence**. AAAI Fall Symposium on Achieving Human-Level Intelligence through Integrated Research and Systems. pp. 83-90. [[http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Symposia/Fall/2004/FS-04-01/FS04-01-014.pdf | PDF]]
  * Adams, S. S., Arel, I., Bach, J., Coop, R., Furlan, R., et al. (2012). **Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence**. In AI Magazine, Vol 33(1), pp. 25-41. [[http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017875023/fulltextPDF/137FC12FAAF11249DD8/4?accountid=27513 | PDF ]]
  * Militello, L.G., Dominguez, C.O., Lintern, G. & Klein, G. (2010). **The Role of Cognitive Systems Engineering in the Systems Engineering Design Process**. In Systems Engineering, Vol 13(3), pp. 261-273. [[http://ppi-int.com/downloads/role-of-cse-in-se.pdf | PDF]]
  * Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (2011). **A survey on transfer learning**. IEEE Transactions on Knoweledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), pp. 1345–1359. [[ http://www1.i2r.a-star.edu.sg/~jspan/publications/TLsurvey_0822.pdf| PDF]]
  * Sanz, R., Hernandez, C., Gomez, J., Bermejo-Alonso, J., Rodriguez, M., Hernando, A. & Sanchez, G. (2009). **Systems, models and self-awareness: Towards architectural models of consciousness**. International Journal Of Machine Consciousness, 1(2), pp.255–279. [[http://roboticslab.dinfo.unipa.it/people/dindo/sanz_1.pdf | PDF]] 
  * Silver, D.L. & Poirier, R. (2007). **Requirements for Machine Lifelong Learning**. IWINAC, LNCS (4527), pp.313-319. [[http://wiki.humanobs.org/_media/public:events:agi-summerschool-2012:silverpaper_reqforml3.pdf| PDF]]
  * [[http://www.lehigh.edu/~mhb0/physicalemergence.pdf| PHYSICALISM, EMERGENCE AND DOWNWARD CAUSATION]] by Campbell and Bickhard
  * [[http://agi-school.org/2009/dr-joscha-bach-man-as-machine|Man as Machine]] - Joscha Bach's AGI intro lecture at AGI Summer School 2009

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